The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit recently held that a borrower cannot invoke the discovery rule to assert an otherwise untimely Massachusetts UDAAP claim (Chapter 93A) relating to a loan modification agreement, because the alleged harm was not “inherently unknowable” at the time of its occurrence. In so ruling, the Court determined that the borrower knew he was required to make monthly payments when he signed the loan modification agreement. Therefore, the statute of limitations began to run when the borrower stopped making payments, not when the creditor provided notice of the default. A copy of the opinion…
The Court of Appeals of Maryland, the state’s highest court, recently held that a real estate development company’s recording of a declaration for utility infrastructure expenses did not create a lien on the referenced real estate, and instead it should have followed the Maryland Contract Lien Act procedures to create a lien and establish its priority for the delinquent assessments purportedly owed by a mortgagee. A copy of the opinion in Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. v. Saddlebrook West Utility Company, LLC is available at: Link to Opinion. A real estate development company purchased land for a 330-lot residential development and…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit recently affirmed the dismissal of a putative class action complaint alleging various causes of action relating to the cybertheft of personally identifiable information, based in part on the plaintiffs failure to adequately allege any damages caused by the data breach or how the defendant breached the terms of its agreement . A copy of the opinion in Kuhns v. Scottrade, Inc. is available at: Link to Opinion. The defendant securities brokerage firm suffered an attack by hackers in which the hackers successfully accessed the firm’s customer database extracting personally identifiable information…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently held that the Federal Foreclosure Bar’s prohibition on nonconsensual foreclosure of assets of the Federal Housing Finance Agency preempted Nevada’s superpriority lien provision and invalidated a homeowners association foreclosure sale that purported to extinguish Freddie Mac’s interest in the property. A copy of the opinion in Berezovsky v. Bank of America is available at: Link to Opinion. In 2013, an investor purchased a home at a homeowners association foreclosure sale for $10,500 and recorded a deed in his name. The purchaser argued that Nevada’s superpriority lien provision, Nev. Rev. Stat. § 116.3116,…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit recently rejected a debtor’s attempt to hold a bank liable for allegedly faulty advice provided in connection with various lending transactions, holding that the debtor could not claim reliance on the bank’s advice when the debtor had an ability to investigate the details of the transaction for itself, and the agreement between parties stated that the debtor was not relying on any of the bank’s representations in entering into the transaction. A copy of the opinion in Bank of America, NA v. JB Hanna, LLC is available at: Link to Opinion. In…
In an unpublished ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit recently held that a mortgage servicer did not violate the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act or its implementing regulation (at 12 C.F.R. § 1024.36(d)(2)(i)(A)) by failing to provide the loan owner’s phone number in response to a borrower’s request for information (“RFI”). In so ruling, the Court also held that: (1) The borrower’s allegation of having expended “certified postage costs of less than $100 for mailing” was not sufficient to meet the requirement of “actual damages” under RESPA at 12 U.S.C. § 2605; and (2) The…
The U.S. Court of Appeal for the Eighth Circuit recently affirmed a bankruptcy court’s rejection of a proof of claim filed by a creditor where the claim was based upon a debt which was time barred by the creditor’s failure to comply with the applicable state law deadline for pursuing a deficiency judgment following a non-judicial foreclosure. A copy of the opinion in Melikian Enterprises, LLLP v. McCormick is available at: Link to Opinion. The underlying debt at issue arose from a commercial loan from the creditor to a company owned by the debtors which was secured by a mortgage against…
The Appellate Court of Illinois, First District, recently reversed a trial court order granting summary judgment in favor of a mortgage servicer and against a condominium association (COA) holding that a material question of fact existed regarding whether the servicer promptly paid assessments that accrued after the foreclosure sale, as required under section 9(g)(3) of the Illinois Condominium Property Act to extinguish the COA’s lien for pre-foreclosure sale assessments. A copy of the opinion in Country Club Estates Condominium Association v. Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC is available at: Link to Opinion. In November 2014, a mortgage servicer purchased a condominium unit…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit recently affirmed the dismissal of a lawsuit by borrowers seeking to enjoin a mortgage foreclosure sale, holding that (a) the original lender’s nominee, MERS, could validly assign the mortgage without holding beneficial title to the underlying property and that borrowers do not have standing to challenge a mortgage assignment based on an alleged violation of a trust’s pooling and servicing agreement; and (b) the mortgage was not void under Massachusetts’s “obsolete mortgage” statute, under which a mortgage becomes obsolete and is automatically discharged five years after the expiration of the stated…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently held that a defendant could not be held vicariously liable under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) because the phone calls at issue were made by a company whose telemarketers were independent contractors, and thus were not acting as the defendant’s agents under the federal common law of agency. A copy of the opinion in Jones v. Royal Admin. Svcs. is available at: Link to Opinion. A company that sold automobile service contracts, sometimes called extended warranties, contracted with a telemarketing company to sell its products. The agreement set forth…
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit recently held that a defendant invoking jurisdiction under the federal Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA), 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d), must provide sufficient evidence to allow the court to determine – not speculate – that it was more likely than not that there were at least 100 class members and the aggregate amount in controversy exceeded $5 million. A copy of the opinion in Scott v. Cricket Communications, LLC is available at: Link to Opinion. Between July 2013 and March 2014, a consumer purchased two Samsung Galaxy S4 cell phones from the defendant…
The District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fifth District, recently reversed final judgment of foreclosure entered in favor of a mortgagee that omitted interest and escrow amounts due, and remanded to the trial court to modify judgment to include these amounts. In so ruling, the 5th DCA determined that the mortgagee met its burden to provide the trial court with figures necessary to calculate the interest and escrow amounts through its witnesses’ testimony and evidence. The Court further reversed the trial court’s dismissal of a homeowner’s association as a party to the foreclosure action, concluding that neither…