The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit recently held that the calculation of the private mortgage insurance (PMI) automatic termination date under the federal Homeowners Protection Act, 12 U.S.C. § 4901 et seq., for modified loans is tied to the initial purchase price of the home, not the updated property value used for a borrower’s modification. In so ruling, the Third Circuit rejected several arguments set forth by trade group amici, including reliance on Fannie Mae Servicing Guidelines that allow mortgage servicers to use the estimated value of the property used for a loan modification to calculate the…
Posts tagged as “loan modification”
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently reversed an award of summary judgment in favor of a mortgage loan servicer, holding that the evidence could support a verdict that the servicer engaged in an unfair business practice by accepting trial modification plan payments when it had previously determined the borrower was not eligible for a loan modification. A copy of the opinion Oskoui v. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. is available at: Link to Opinion. A borrower defaulted on her mortgage loan, and later applied for a loan modification. The mortgage loan servicer sent her a letter…
The Court of Appeal of the State of California, Sixth Appellate District, recently held that a loan owner may be liable for misrepresentations made by the loan servicer. The Court also held that a loan servicer may owe a duty of care to a borrower through application of the “Biakanja” factors, even though its involvement in the loan does not exceed its conventional role. A copy of the opinion in Daniels v. Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. is available at: Link to Opinion. In May 2005, the borrowers obtained an adjustable rate mortgage. In early 2008, the borrowers asked their servicer to…
In a consolidated multi-district litigation putative class action involving allegations of improper handling of HAMP loan modifications by a large mortgage servicer, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently affirmed the district court’s order denying the putative class plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, holding that the district court correctly determined that individual issues predominated over common issues. The opinion was not published, and is non-precedential. A copy of the opinion in Hanna Bernard v. CitiMortgage Inc. is available at: Link to Opinion. Among other things, the putative class plaintiffs alleged that the defendant servicer supposedly improperly denied permanent…
The District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, recently reversed a final judgment in favor of a borrower based on an alleged oral modification of the mortgage and the doctrine of promissory estoppel, holding that because the mortgage fell within the statute of frauds, it could not be orally modified, and that the trial court misapplied the doctrine of promissory estoppel. A copy of the opinion in Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC v. Jean Marie Delvar a/k/a Jean Delvar, et al. is available at: Link to Opinion. A mortgagee sued to foreclose in April 2008. The borrower’s answer raised…
The Court of Appeal of the State of California, Second Appellate District, recently reversed a trial court’s dismissal of a complaint alleging a servicer violated California’s Homeowner Bill of Rights by proceeding with a trustee’s sale when the servicer and the borrowers were allegedly exploring a loan modification. In so ruling, the Appellate Court made two key holdings: First, the Appellate Court held that a borrower does not need to tender the balance due prior to instituting a suit for alleged violation of the HBOR. Second, the Appellate Court also held that a borrower’s failure to timely provide the documents…