Press "Enter" to skip to content

Posts published in November 2016

2nd Cir. Rules Successful Offer of Judgment Mooted TCPA Putative Class Action

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit recently held in a non-precedential opinion that a consumer, in the circumstances of this case, did not have standing to bring putative class action claims after entry of judgment in his favor on his individual claims pursuant to the defendants’ offer of judgment under Rule 68 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Fla. App. Court (4th DCA) Rules Mortgagee Did Not Violate Mortgage by Accepting Partial Payments

The District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, recently reversed a trial court’s ruling in favor of mortgage loan borrowers based on the mortgagee’s failure to satisfy a condition precedent in paragraph 22 of the mortgage in accepting partial payments after default, holding that the mortgagee substantially complied with the requirements of the mortgage. In so ruling, the Court held that the mortgagee was not obligated to send new acceleration notices after each partial payment was received, as the borrowers never cured the default by paying the total amount needed to cure the default and reinstate…

FCC Denies MBA’s Petition to Exempt ‘Servicing Calls’ from TCPA

The Federal Communications Commission recently denied the national Mortgage Bankers Association’s petition for exemption from the “prior express consent” requirement of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act for certain mortgage servicing calls and texts. A copy of the FCC’s Order denying the petition is available at:  Link to FCC Order. As you may recall, the TCPA and the FCC’s implementing rules prohibit autodialed calls and texts “to wireless telephone numbers and other specified recipients except when made: (1) for an emergency purpose; (2) solely to collect a ‘debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States’; (3) with the prior express…

Fla. App. Court (2nd DCA) Holds Trial Court Erred in Denying Deficiency Judgment Due to 6-Day Stale Appraisal

The District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District, recently reversed an order denying a claim for a post-foreclosure sale deficiency judgment, holding that the trial court abused its discretion by excluding from evidence an expert’s testimony and report as to fair market value because the report was dated six days after the foreclosure sale. A copy of the opinion is available at:  Link to Opinion. A final judgment of foreclosure in the amount of $2.4 million was entered against the borrower company and its principal.  A third party purchased the property at a foreclosure sale for $100.  The third…

Calif. App. Court Holds Consumer Properly Rejected Pre-Suit Offer With General Release, Confidentiality Clauses

The California Court of Appeal, Fourth Appellate District, recently held that a successful consumer plaintiff was entitled to $185,000 in attorney’s fees and costs, even though she rejected a settlement offer containing an appropriate remedy before she filed suit. In so ruling, the Court held that rejecting the pre-litigation settlement offer was not unreasonable, as the offer required the consumer to agree to a broad release of claims and a confidentiality clause, and especially as the confidentiality provision in particular was unlawful as to the consumer’s Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1790, et seq. (“Song-Beverly Act”) claims.…

9th Cir. Holds Debtor’s Acknowledgement of Debt Does Not Excuse Untimely Proof of Claim

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently held that if a creditor wishes to participate in the distribution of a debtor’s assets under Chapter 13, it must timely file a proof of claim, and the debtor’s acknowledgment of the debt owed to the creditor does not relieve the creditor of this affirmative duty. A copy of the opinion is available at:  Link to Opinion. The debtor filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition.  The bankruptcy court issued a notice with a deadline for creditors to file a proof of claim.  The creditor was sent a copy of the…

Fla. App. Court (2nd DCA) Holds Substituted Mortgagee Need Not Prove Standing at Time of Substitution

The District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District, recently confirmed that a substituted plaintiff would have to demonstrate its standing to enforce a note and mortgage at the time of trial, and the original plaintiff’s standing at the time the foreclosure complaint was filed. In so ruling, the Court rejected the argument a substituted mortgagee must also prove its standing at the time of a court-ordered substitution. A copy of the opinion is available at:  Link to Opinion. A mortgagee filed a foreclosure action asserting two counts: an action to reestablish the note which was allegedly lost or destroyed,…

5th Cir. Rejects FLSA ‘Loan Officer Overtime’ Collective Action Based on Opt-Out State Court Class Settlement

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently held that claims of an opt-out class in a previously-settled California state class action that released any existing federal Fair Labor Standards Act claims by mortgage loan officers against lenders that failed to pay them overtime were precluded by res judicata because the previous opt-out state court settlement met due process requirements, and the FLSA did not expressly or impliedly create an exception to the Full Faith and Credit Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1738. A copy of the opinion in Raymond Richardson, et al v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et…

6th Cir. Rejects Debt Collector’s Efforts to Distinguish Campbell-Ewald Following Offer of Judgment Success in Trial Court

Applying Campbell-Ewald, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit revived a consumer plaintiff’s ability to proceed with a putative class action, holding that an unaccepted offer of settlement or judgment generally does not moot a case, even if the offer would fully satisfy the plaintiff’s demands for relief.